Casualties unknown

Brake Failure Leads to Runway Excursion (N800JK)

Caldwell, NJ, US

On October 9, 1998, a Piper PA-34-R200 (registration N800JK) was involved in an aviation accident near Caldwell, NJ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of both the normal and emergency brake systems. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot landed with a tailwind and experienced a total loss of brake pressure, causing the aircraft to roll off the runway into a brook. Investigation found leaks from both brake cylinders and no hydraulic line ruptures.

Incident Overview

A pilot flying a localizer approach through a 1,200-foot overcast was cleared for the option and chose to land straight ahead with a 6-knot tailwind. The aircraft touched down about 1,500 feet down a 4,500-foot runway. During the landing rollout, the pilot discovered she had almost no toe brake pressure. Attempts to pump up brake pressure using the emergency handle yielded no significant pressure.

Runway Excursion

The airplane continued beyond the end of the runway and entered a brook. Post-incident examination of the wreckage revealed no ruptures in the hydraulic lines. However, hydraulic fluid was found pooled under the rudder pedals, and both brake cylinders were leaking. No brake pressure could be established using the toe brakes, and the emergency hand brake required four pumps before any toe brake pressure developed.

Maintenance History

The airplane had undergone maintenance three months prior to the incident, which included bleeding the brake system and replenishing the brake fluid reservoir.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Oct 1998 Piper PA-34-R200 accident near Caldwell, NJ?

A pilot landed with a tailwind and experienced a total loss of brake pressure, causing the aircraft to roll off the runway into a brook. Investigation found leaks from both brake cylinders and no hydraulic line ruptures.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Oct 1998 involved a Piper PA-34-R200, registration N800JK, at Caldwell, NJ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of both the normal and emergency brake systems.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11338. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.