Loss of control during climb following airspeed drop

Casualties unknown • Jackson Hole, WY, US

A pilot experienced a sudden loss of airspeed and an uncommanded descent while climbing through 10,000 feet, resulting in a collision with trees.

What happened

Prior to departure, the pilot observed that the windsock indicated no wind; however, the pilot had not obtained a forecasted winds aloft briefing. After departing toward the mountains, the pilot maintained an indicated airspeed (IAS) of 85 to 90 knots while climbing east.

Upon turning the aircraft southwest and climbing through 10,000 feet—representing a density altitude of approximately 11,000 feet—the pilot's IAS decreased to between 60 and 65 knots. Following this drop in airspeed, the aircraft began descending at a rate of 800 to 1,200 feet per minute. The pilot reported that the nose could not be lowered even with the yoke moved to the full forward position. While maintaining level wings, the pilot applied full aft yoke input shortly before the aircraft impacted trees.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-10-13 Stinson 108-3 accident near Jackson Hole, WY?

A pilot experienced a sudden loss of airspeed and an uncommanded descent while climbing through 10,000 feet, resulting in a collision with trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-10-13 involved a Stinson 108-3, registration N569C, at Jackson Hole, WY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inability to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. Factors contributing to the accident were the unfavorable weather condition, mountain wave and the high density altitude.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11241. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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