In-service fire on McDonnell Douglas MD-11 caused by damaged electrical wiring

Casualties unknown • Atlanta, GA, US

A fire broke out in the passenger cabin of a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 after cargo loading operations severed an electrical cannon plug in the cargo compartment.

What happened

During a trip check, airport customer service personnel notified a mechanic that a longitudinal spring-lift power drive unit (PDU) powered roller in the center cargo bay was inoperative and positioned in the 'up' position. The mechanic proceeded to remove the powered rollers from the cargo compartment. At the time of this task, the mechanic did not have the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Maintenance Manual available.

While the mechanic left the aircraft to retrieve a replacement powered roller, a crew change occurred within the airport customer service staff. The incoming crew was unaware that a cannon plug for the powered roller had been left on the cargo compartment floor. As the new crew began loading cargo bins, the bin ran over the cannon plug, resulting in the severing of its connecting wires.

Following this, a technician started the aircraft's auxiliary power unit (APU) to supply electrical power. During servicing, other technicians working in the cabin observed smoke and flames, measuring approximately 4 to 6 inches, emerging from behind a floor vent at row 12 of the main passenger cabin. The fire was eventually extinguished.

Probable cause

The failure to open the circuit breaker for the cargo control unit or tag the system out of service, combined with the accidental running over of an unsecured cannon plug by cargo bins, which severed electrical wires and led to a fire.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-11-09 Mcdonnell Douglas MD-11 accident near Atlanta, GA?

A fire broke out in the passenger cabin of a McDonnell Douglas MD-11 after cargo loading operations severed an electrical cannon plug in the cargo compartment.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-11-09 involved a Mcdonnell Douglas MD-11, registration N811DE, operated by Delta Air Lines Inc., at Atlanta, GA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure to open the circuit breaker for the cargo control unit or tag the system out of service, combined with the accidental running over of an unsecured cannon plug by cargo bins, which severed electrical wires and led to a fire.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11362. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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