Aircraft impacts trees during visual approach following right engine power loss

Casualties unknown • Wharton, TX, US

A commercial pilot experienced a partial power loss to the right engine during an IFR cross-country flight, resulting in an impact with trees short of the runway during a visual approach.

What happened

During an IFR cross-country flight, the pilot of the aircraft experienced a partial power loss to the right engine. The pilot reported that the issue could have been caused by fuel starvation. While performing a visual approach to an alternate airport, the aircraft impacted trees located short of the runway.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed that the landing gear and flaps were extended at the time of impact. Investigators found the right auxiliary fuel pump switch in the HI position, the right fuel selector in the OFF position, and the left fuel selector in the X-FEED position. Additionally, the right propeller had not been feathered.

The pilot reported a failure involving the mechanical fuel pump and/or aneroid on the right engine. While testing confirmed that the right auxiliary fuel pump was capable of pumping fluid, damage to the engine-driven mechanical pump prevented further testing of that component.

According to the engine-driven fuel pump failure checklist, a lack of fuel flow indication while the auxiliary pump is in the HI position can be an indicator of fuel exhaustion. Furthermore, the single-engine landing checklist requires the extension of landing gear and flaps when the pilot is certain of reaching the airport, and also mandates feathering the propeller of the inoperative engine.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-01-28 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Wharton, TX?

A commercial pilot experienced a partial power loss to the right engine during an IFR cross-country flight, resulting in an impact with trees short of the runway during a visual approach.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-01-28 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N8729E, operated by Javier H. Hinojosa, Jr., at Wharton, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to comply with the manufacturer's single engine landing checklist which resulted in the aircraft landing short of the runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001204X00062. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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