Near Mid-Air Collision Near Salina, Kansas

Casualties unknown • Salina, KS, US

A Federal Express DC-10-10F and an American International Airways Lockheed L-1011-385-1-15 experienced a near mid-air collision 30 miles west of Salina, Kansas, following air traffic control errors.

What happened

A Federal Express DC-10-10F and an American International Airways Lockheed L-1011-385-1-15 experienced a near mid-air collision approximately 30 miles west of Salina, Kansas. The two aircraft maintained the same altitude, with an estimated horizontal separation of only 1/2 mile.

The crew of the Lockheed L-1011 reported seeing the DC-10 at their 8 o'clock position at a distance of 1/2 mile, prompting the first officer to turn the aircraft 30 degrees to the right. The pilots of the Federal Express aircraft reported that they did not visually identify the Lockheed L-1011 but did feel its wake turbulence.

Both aircraft became NORDO (no radio) during the encounter. Air traffic control attempted several methods to reestablish radio communications with both flights but was unsuccessful.

Findings

A Final Operational Error/Deviation Report from the FAA identified two primary errors by air traffic controllers. First, one controller dropped the data block for FDX3207 without transferring communications to another controller. Second, another controller issued an incorrect frequency change to CKS303, directing the crew to 125.67 instead of the correct frequency of 127.65; the crew of CKS303 correctly read back the incorrect frequency.

Probable cause

Air traffic control errors involving the failure to transfer communications for one aircraft and the issuance of an incorrect radio frequency to another, leading to a loss of communication with both aircraft.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-03-02 Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10 accident near Salina, KS?

A Federal Express DC-10-10F and an American International Airways Lockheed L-1011-385-1-15 experienced a near mid-air collision 30 miles west of Salina, Kansas, following air traffic control errors.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-03-02 involved a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10, registration N40061, at Salina, KS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Air traffic control errors involving the failure to transfer communications for one aircraft and the issuance of an incorrect radio frequency to another, leading to a loss of communication with both aircraft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00276. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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