Left wing collapse during landing on frozen lake

Casualties unknown • Iliamna, AK, US

A wheel and ski equipped airplane settled onto its left wing during a landing roll on a frozen lake due to a fractured main landing gear bolt.

What happened

The pilot was performing a landing on a frozen lake in a wheel/ski equipped airplane to wait for weather conditions to improve. During the landing roll, the pilot heard a "whump" sound, after which the aircraft settled onto its left wing.

The investigation

Post-accident inspection of the aircraft revealed that the main landing gear attaching bolt had suffered an overload fracture across a threaded area. Investigators determined that the installed NAS-147R bolt was not the correct part specified for the installation. This NAS-147R bolt featured a shorter smooth shank section of 1.3 inches, whereas the required AN bolt required a 1.43-inch smooth shank. Because of this discrepancy, when the NAS-147R bolt is installed in the landing gear, a portion of the threaded area remains inside the bolt hole. Records indicated that this bolt had been installed three weeks before the accident during the aircraft's most recent annual inspection.

Probable cause

The main landing gear attaching bolt fractured due to overload because an incorrect NAS-147R bolt with an insufficient smooth shank length was installed instead of the specified AN bolt.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-04-04 Cessna 180 accident near Iliamna, AK?

A wheel and ski equipped airplane settled onto its left wing during a landing roll on a frozen lake due to a fractured main landing gear bolt.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-04-04 involved a Cessna 180, registration N420SB, at Iliamna, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The main landing gear attaching bolt fractured due to overload because an incorrect NAS-147R bolt with an insufficient smooth shank length was installed instead of the specified AN bolt.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00401. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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