On April 5, 1999, a Piper PA-32R (registration N1942H) operated by Bellair, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Fairbanks, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The loss of engine power due to the failure of maintenance personnel to properly torque a connecting rod bolt during an engine overhaul, and the subsequent disconnection of the connecting rod bolt and connecting rod. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.
During initial climb at 1,500 feet AGL, the engine quit abruptly. The pilot executed a road landing, but the landing gear collapsed and the right wing struck a snow berm. Investigation found a separated connecting rod bolt.
Accident Details
During the initial climb phase, approximately 1,500 feet above ground level, the pilot performed the first power reduction. At that moment, the engine ceased operation. The pilot later stated, 'it quit so fast I knew I had a problem.' After ensuring clearance over trees, the pilot extended the landing gear and executed a forced landing on a road. However, the landing gear failed to lock into the down position and subsequently collapsed. During the landing rollout, the right wing contacted a snow berm.
Investigation Findings
Post-accident inspection of the engine revealed that one of the bolts connecting the number six connecting rod to the crankshaft had separated. The corresponding nut was found at the bottom of the crankcase. The separated bolt and nut were examined at the NTSB metallurgical laboratory. The examination disclosed no preaccident damage to the threads on either component. The torque applied to the other eleven connecting rod attachment nuts was measured and found to be 480 inch-pounds. The engine had undergone an overhaul 241 flight hours prior to the accident.
What happened in the 5 Apr 1999 Piper PA-32R accident near Fairbanks, AK?
During initial climb at 1,500 feet AGL, the engine quit abruptly. The pilot executed a road landing, but the landing gear collapsed and the right wing struck a snow berm. Investigation found a separated connecting rod bolt.
What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?
The accident on 5 Apr 1999 involved a Piper PA-32R, registration N1942H, operated by Bellair, Inc., at Fairbanks, AK.
What was the probable cause of the accident?
The loss of engine power due to the failure of maintenance personnel to properly torque a connecting rod bolt during an engine overhaul, and the subsequent disconnection of the connecting rod bolt and connecting rod.
A SkyWalk Join't 3 paraglider crashed into the ground near Las Vizcachas, Chile, on September 1, 2024. The pilot and passenger sustained serious spinal…
PARAPENTE (ULTRALIVIANO NO MOTORIZADO)·2024-09-01DGAC Chile
A Cessna 172N struck electrical cables while on final approach to land at Aucó Aerodrome in Chile. The pilot was uninjured, but the aircraft sustained damage…
A Bombardier DHC-8-402 suffered a tail strike during landing at Puerto Williams on September 9, 2024. All 76 occupants were unharmed, but the aircraft…
A MYD JS-MD 3 glider veered off the runway and struck a wall at Vitacura Aerodrome on January 6, 2025. The pilot was uninjured, but the aircraft sustained…
A recreational paraglider flight in Puchuncaví, Chile, ended with the pilot sustaining serious injuries after a rapid descent and impact with a hillside on…
PARAPENTE (ULTRALIVIANO NO MOTORIZADO)·2025-03-29DGAC Chile
A Tecnam P2006T landed on its belly at an aerodrome in Poland after the crew failed to confirm landing gear deployment. The incident resulted in no injuries…