Aircraft veer off runway following landing gear failure

Casualties unknown • Billings, MT, US

An aircraft drifted off the runway and rotated more than 180 degrees after the left main landing gear shock strut tube separated from its attachment point.

What happened

Upon touchdown, the pilot observed the aircraft beginning to drift to the left. Efforts to correct the movement using right rudder were unsuccessful. As the leftward drift continued, the pilot applied the right brake, increasing pressure until it was pushing against the seat.

Despite these efforts, the aircraft continued to veer left, with the turn radius tightening throughout the excursion. The aircraft eventually rotated more than 180 degrees counter-clockwise. During this rotation, the aircraft settled to the left, aligning with the runway lights, and came to a complete stop.

The investigation

A post-crash examination conducted by a certified mechanic determined that the left main landing gear shock strut tube had separated at its attachment point to the left main wheel assembly. This separation allowed the left main landing gear to release and pivot into a collapsed, flat position.

Probable cause

The separation of the left main landing gear shock strut tube from the left main wheel assembly, which caused the landing gear to collapse.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-07-01 Piper PA-22 accident near Billings, MT?

An aircraft drifted off the runway and rotated more than 180 degrees after the left main landing gear shock strut tube separated from its attachment point.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-07-01 involved a Piper PA-22, registration N3513A, at Billings, MT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The separation of the left main landing gear shock strut tube from the left main wheel assembly, which caused the landing gear to collapse.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19365. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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