Agricultural aircraft crash following loss of DGPS signal

Casualties unknown • Panther Burn, MS, US

An agricultural aircraft crashed into a tree line and burned after the pilot lost navigation signal during a chemical spraying operation.

What happened

The pilot departed from an airstrip carrying 57 gallons of Fyfan and non, a chemical used for boll weevil control. Following a series of spray runs, the aircraft veered off its intended course and collided with a tree line. The impact caused the aircraft to hit the ground and subsequently catch fire. The wreckage was recovered one and a half miles northwest of the location where the final signal from the onboard navigation system was recorded.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft's Differential Global Position System (DGPS), which is mounted on a shelf behind the pilot's seat near the shoulder harness attachment. Maintenance records indicated that this DGPS unit had undergone service twice during the week preceding the accident. Under the terms of the spraying contract, the operational status of the DGPS was required for the flight. Data downloaded from the DGPS revealed that the loss of signal lock occurred shortly after the pilot completed a right turn on the southeast side of the field.

Probable cause

The loss of the DGPS signal lock during a maneuver led to the aircraft veering off course and colliding with trees.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-07-13 Cessna A188B accident near Panther Burn, MS?

An agricultural aircraft crashed into a tree line and burned after the pilot lost navigation signal during a chemical spraying operation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-07-13 involved a Cessna A188B, registration N731VR, operated by Michael A. Johnson, at Panther Burn, MS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of the DGPS signal lock during a maneuver led to the aircraft veering off course and colliding with trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19152. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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