PA-18 crashes into terrain during aerial application

Casualties unknown • Opheim, MT, US

A Piper PA-18 crashed into rising terrain following a stall/mush maneuver while performing aerial application operations.

What happened

The pilot of a 150 horsepower PA-18 had returned to an aerial application site after a stop to refuel and reload chemicals. During the refueling process, the pilot expressed concerns regarding the aircraft's performance capabilities due to the ambient temperature, which was between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and the operating altitude of approximately 3,000 feet MS/L.

To mitigate performance issues, the pilot opted for a reduced fuel load. He also indicated an intention to complete the field using two half-loads of chemicals rather than a single full load. While witnesses observed that the fuel tanks were only partially filled, it was not known if the chemical hopper had been filled to capacity or partially loaded.

After returning to the application site, the pilot completed one pass in a single direction. Witnesses did not observe the aircraft performing a return pass, but shortly after, black smoke was seen rising from the field. Upon arrival at the scene, witnesses located the aircraft where it had stall/mushed into rapidly rising terrain. The impact occurred at a location where the pilot would have been attempting a course reversal just beyond the end of the field.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-07-14 Piper PA-18-150 accident near Opheim, MT?

A Piper PA-18 crashed into rising terrain following a stall/mush maneuver while performing aerial application operations.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-07-14 involved a Piper PA-18-150, registration N4385Z, at Opheim, MT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain an airspeed above stall speed (Vs), resulting in a stall/mush into the terrain during a course reversal at the end of an aerial application run. Factors include hilly terrain and high density altitude.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19373. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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