Tailboom Severed During Night Instructional Autorotation

Casualties unknown • Houston, TX, US

A helicopter sustained severe damage when the main rotor blades severed the tailboom during a night instructional flight involving a simulated engine failure.

What happened

During a night instructional flight, the crew was performing a practice autorotation following a simulated engine failure during the takeoff phase. During the maneuver, the pilot entered the procedure at an airspeed below the recommended 60 knots. As a result, a high rate of sink developed during the landing flare that the student pilot was unable to arrest.

Upon touchdown, the toe of the right landing gear skid sank into the ground, causing the helicopter to execute a 90-degree turn. During this movement, the main rotor blades made contact with the tailboom, effectively severing it from the aircraft. The occupants were not injured in the accident.

Findings

The investigation found no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure in the aircraft. The primary issue was the airspeed at which the maneuver was initiated, which prevented a proper landing flare and led to the uncontrolled descent rate and subsequent ground contact that caused the tailboom strike.

Probable cause

The pilot's entry into the autorotation maneuver at an airspeed below the recommended 60 knots, resulting in an unarrested high rate of sink during the landing flare.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-07-15 Hughes 269C accident near Houston, TX?

A helicopter sustained severe damage when the main rotor blades severed the tailboom during a night instructional flight involving a simulated engine failure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-07-15 involved a Hughes 269C, registration N7491F, at Houston, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's entry into the autorotation maneuver at an airspeed below the recommended 60 knots, resulting in an unarrested high rate of sink during the landing flare.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19284. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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