In-flight structural failure during thunderstorm encounter

Casualties unknown • Magdalena, NM, US

An aircraft experienced a mid-air breakup while flying through a gap in a line of thunderstorms at 18,000 feet.

What happened

The pilot was operating a turbocharged airplane at 18,000 feet, flying parallel to a line of thunderstorms. Based on radar and weather data, the pilot executed a turn to pass through a section of the storm cells where satellite infrared data had indicated a hole in the weather. During this flight, the aircraft experienced a structural failure; the left wing, vertical stabilizer, and all components of the stabilizer were found approximately 4,000 feet west of the fuselage and right wing.

The investigation

The investigation included an analysis of meteorological studies, which revealed that the storm cells near the accident site were developing very rapidly and were characterized by extreme turbulence. Additionally, the aircraft was equipped with oxygen and a storm scope. However, investigators found no documentation indicating that the pilot had received training in high-altitude flight, the operation of a turbocharged engine, or the use of the onboard weather detection system.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to fly through a gap in a line of rapidly developing and extremely turbulent thunderstorms.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-07-19 Piper PA-32R-301T accident near Magdalena, NM?

An aircraft experienced a mid-air breakup while flying through a gap in a line of thunderstorms at 18,000 feet.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-07-19 involved a Piper PA-32R-301T, registration N22KC, at Magdalena, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to fly through a gap in a line of rapidly developing and extremely turbulent thunderstorms.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19238. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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