Casualties unknown

Smoke and Heat in Cabin Prompt Emergency Evacuation After Departure (N947DL)

Covington, KY, US

On September 18, 1999, a Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88 (registration N947DL) was involved in an aviation accident near Covington, KY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Deteriorated wire insulation and shorting at a short radius bend to the electrical wiring in the right side alternate static port heater, which resulted in electrical arcing and a fire sustained by overlaying thermal acoustic insulation. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N947DL
Aircraft registered N947DL. Photo: formulanone from Huntsville, United States / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During climb, cabin crew detected burning smell; passenger reported glow and warm floor. Halon deployed, glow faded. Pilot returned, emergency evacuation conducted. Inspection revealed thermal damage to floor and insulation near static port heater.

Incident Overview

Shortly after departure, flight attendants detected a burning odor in the cabin. Simultaneously, a passenger observed a glow emanating from the right-side air vent near his feet and noted that the cabin floor felt warm. The flight crew discharged halon into the vent, after which the glow dissipated.

Emergency Actions

The pilot declared an emergency and returned the aircraft to the departure airport. Upon landing, the airplane came to a stop on the runway. Based on reports from emergency personnel, an emergency evacuation was performed.

Post-Flight Inspection

Examination of the aircraft revealed thermal damage and sooting in the right-side underside floor structure, a nearby fiberglass bin wall panel, and a potable water bottle. A 5-foot by 5-foot area of insulation—composed of fiberglass covered on both sides with metallized mylar—was burned.

Damage Assessment

The right-side alternate static port heater was located beneath the burned insulation. The insulation on one of the wires leading to the heater was found deteriorated and melted where it had been bent around the thermostat case. Evidence of metal transfer was observed between the solid-core wire and the adjacent heater case. Soot was present on the insulation covering the wire and the adjacent heater case. The heater had been manufactured with the wire bend in place.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19854. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.