Casualties unknown

Runway Excursion After Bounce and Asymmetric Reverse (N438MA)

Opa Locka, FL, US

On October 12, 1999, a Fairchild SA227-AC (registration N438MA) operated by Merlin Express, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Opa Locka, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The improper flare by the co-pilot, and the failure of the captain to take remedial action by applying power to arrest the observed high rate of descent resulting in a hard landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

On final approach, after bringing power levers to flight idle, both engines entered ground idle. Sink rate increased, the airplane bounced, then veered off the runway after touchdown despite asymmetric reverse application.

Event Details

During the final approach at an altitude of 30-50 feet, the first officer, who was pilot flying, brought both power levers to the flight idle position. The captain later reported hearing both engines transition into ground idle. The captain verified that both power levers were forward of the gate, then noted an increase in sink rate. The airplane subsequently bounced. After touchdown, the captain brought both power levers to the ground idle position, at which point the airplane veered to the right. The captain attempted to maintain runway centerline by applying asymmetric reverse thrust, but the airplane continued veering and departed the right side of the runway.

Touchdown and Ground Marks

The airplane touched down 484 feet from the approach end of the runway. Measurements of the distance between the first and second gouge marks on the runway, attributed to the right propeller, indicated that the ground speed at that point was 92 knots.

Aircraft Examination

Examination of the airplane revealed compression wrinkles on the lower wing skin at the wing splice location.

Engine Control Rigging Check

A rigging check of both engine controls found no evidence of improper rigging at the flight idle position. However, improper rigging was noted at the low and high reverse positions for the right engine.

Previous Discrepancies

Discrepancies pertaining to asymmetric reverse had been documented previously. There were no prior reports of high rates of descent when power levers were brought to the flight idle position.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20007. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.