Glider off-airport landing following loss of lift

Casualties unknown • Waialua, HI, US

A pilot was forced to perform an off-airport landing in an abandoned sugar cane plantation after encountering unexpected strong sink rates caused by southwesterly winds.

What happened

While operating a glider, the pilot released from a tow plane at 2,000 feet AGL. Although the preflight weather briefing had forecast northeast winds consistent with prevailing trade winds, the pilot began to lose altitude immediately following release rather than gaining it as expected.

Seeking to avoid a ridge where a strong sink rate had been reported, the pilot turned north toward a practice area. However, the pilot soon realized that strong southwesterly winds were creating a significant sink rate condition. Upon determining there was insufficient altitude to return to the airport, the pilot elected to perform an off-field landing on a road located within an abandoned sugar cane plantation.

During the landing rollout, the left wing of the aircraft contacted a dirt berm. This impact caused the glider to rotate 180 degrees from its initial landing direction before coming to rest in a ditch. The pilot was not injured.

Probable cause

The pilot performed an off-airport landing due to a loss of lift caused by strong southwesterly winds.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-10-14 Schweizer SGS-2-33A accident near Waialua, HI?

A pilot was forced to perform an off-airport landing in an abandoned sugar cane plantation after encountering unexpected strong sink rates caused by southwesterly winds.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-10-14 involved a Schweizer SGS-2-33A, registration N17914, operated by Civil Air Patrol Hawaii Wing, at Waialua, HI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot performed an off-airport landing due to a loss of lift caused by strong southwesterly winds.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X19984. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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