High descent rate during practice autorotation

Casualties unknown • Salina, KS, US

A pilot experienced an unexpected high descent rate while performing a practice autorotation maneuver, leading to the abandonment of the procedure.

What happened

The pilot was engaged in a practice autorotation maneuver when he noticed an unusual sensation. To initiate the procedure, the pilot lowered the collective fully and reduced the throttle until the engine RPM and rotor RPM needles separated. Although the pilot confirmed that the needles had split, he noted that the aircraft did not feel normal.

In response to this sensation, the pilot decided to abandon the maneuver and applied power to attempt a recovery. During this process, the pilot observed that the engine and rotor RPM needles had synchronized at the correct positions on the tachometer face. However, during this period, the pilot became aware of an extremely high descent rate.

The investigation

The investigation found no apparent preexisting anomalies regarding the aircraft or its systems. The pilot's written report included no mechanical malfunction, and the procedures described in the pilot flight manual for practice autorotation—which involve splitting the needles by lowering the collective while maintaining throttle to establish a high idle RPM—were consistent with the pilot's actions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-12-13 Hughes 269C accident near Salina, KS?

A pilot experienced an unexpected high descent rate while performing a practice autorotation maneuver, leading to the abandonment of the procedure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-12-13 involved a Hughes 269C, registration N58408, at Salina, KS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to follow the published practice autorotation procedures, the improper use of throttle, and the inadequate flare.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20206. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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