Engine failure during steep climb-out

Casualties unknown • Brighton, CO, US

An engine failure occurred during a steep climbing turn following takeoff, leading to a loss of power and propeller rotation.

What happened

During the preflight inspection, the pilot did not visually check the contents of the fuel tanks. Upon turning the master switch on, the cockpit fuel gauges indicated that the tanks were approximately one-half full.

During the takeoff roll, the pilot raised the nose wheel quickly to prevent the propeller from contacting the dirt. The flight proceeded with a steeper than normal climb-out, followed by a left turn while maintaining the steep climb. During this maneuver, the engine stopped and the metal propeller ceased turning.

The investigation

The investigation identified no preimpact anomalies regarding the engine or the airframe that could have affected the performance of the aircraft.

Findings

It was noted that if a steep climbing departure turn is performed while the airplane is only partially fueled, unporting of the fuel lines in the wing tanks is possible. This condition can result in fuel starvation to the engine.

Safety message

Pilot training manuals caution pilots to visually inspect the fuel tanks during preflight and not to rely solely on cockpit fuel gauges.

Probable cause

Fuel starvation to the engine caused by unporting of the fuel lines in the wing tanks during a steep climbing turn while the aircraft was only partially fueled.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-12-31 Piper PA-22-160 accident near Brighton, CO?

An engine failure occurred during a steep climbing turn following takeoff, leading to a loss of power and propeller rotation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-12-31 involved a Piper PA-22-160, registration N9225D, at Brighton, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fuel starvation to the engine caused by unporting of the fuel lines in the wing tanks during a steep climbing turn while the aircraft was only partially fueled.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20233. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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