Engine Failure During Climb Leads to Forced Landing

Casualties unknown • Odessa, TX, US

An aircraft experienced total engine power loss while climbing through 9,000 feet shortly after departure. The pilot executed a forced landing north of the airport after an unsuccessful restart attempt.

What happened

The aircraft was in the climb phase, reaching approximately 9,000 feet above ground level, following its departure from the origin airport. During this ascent, the engine suffered a complete loss of power. The pilot immediately attempted to restart the engine but was unable to restore operation. Consequently, the pilot initiated a forced landing procedure and touched down safely north of the departure airport.

The investigation

A post-accident inspection of the aircraft revealed significant internal engine damage. Investigators identified a hole in the engine crankcase located behind the number 2 cylinder. Additionally, the number 1 piston pin had separated at its midpoint. Further examination of the engine components showed that the number 1 connecting rod bushing was fragmented within the oil sump.

Findings

The technical analysis determined that the number 1 piston pin failed due to fatigue. This failure contributed to the separation of the pin and the subsequent damage to the crankcase and other internal components. The fragmentation of the connecting rod bushing in the oil sump confirmed the severity of the mechanical breakdown.

Safety message

Regular inspection of engine components for signs of fatigue is critical to preventing in-flight power loss.

Probable cause

The failure of the number 1 piston pin due to fatigue, which resulted in total engine power loss.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-01-02 Piper PA-46-310P accident near Odessa, TX?

An aircraft experienced total engine power loss while climbing through 9,000 feet shortly after departure. The pilot executed a forced landing north of the airport after an unsuccessful restart attempt.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-01-02 involved a Piper PA-46-310P, registration N4389W, at Odessa, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the number 1 piston pin due to fatigue, which resulted in total engine power loss.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20358. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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