Aircraft descent following climb after takeoff

Casualties unknown • Lanconia, NH, US

An aircraft experienced a sudden nose drop and steep descent during a right-hand circling turn shortly after takeoff.

What happened

The aircraft took off toward the south, climbing to an altitude of approximately 50 to 100 feet, just above the tree line. As the pilot began a right-hand circling turn, the aircraft completed a full 360-degree rotation. While the aircraft was at a 10 to 15-degree nose-high attitude, the nose dropped, resulting in a descent at a 60-degree nose-down attitude.

The investigation

Mechanical examination of the engine showed no deficiencies. However, inspection of the propeller revealed significant damage: one blade was broken aft in the direction opposite to rotation, and another blade was broken straight back toward the engine.

Investigators also analyzed a fuel sample drained from the aircraft's fuel strainer bowl. The fuel was green, cloudy, and described as resembling "muddy water," and it contained unidentified debris. Records indicated the aircraft was last fueled with 9 gallons of 100LL aviation gasoline on October 17, 1999, and there was no record of flight activity since that date.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-04-15 Piper J3C-65 accident near Lanconia, NH?

An aircraft experienced a sudden nose drop and steep descent during a right-hand circling turn shortly after takeoff.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-04-15 involved a Piper J3C-65, registration N42383, at Lanconia, NH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20901. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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