Event Description
While operating in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) at flight level 290 (FL 290), the power on the number 1 engine rolled back, dropping to flight idle. The operator reported considerable convective cloud and thunderstorm activity in the area, with cloud tops reaching FL 500.
As the flight descended to FL 260, the power on the number 2 and number 4 engines also rolled back. When the airplane passed 12,500 feet mean sea level (MSL), power returned to the three idling engines. The flight continued and landed without further incident.
Aircraft and Engine Details
The airplane was equipped with four unmodified Honeywell ALF502R engines. The source notes that in certain temperature and moisture conditions, these engines become susceptible to ice accumulation on the supercharger exit guide vanes. This ice accumulation reduces core engine airflow, resulting in a loss of power.
Regulatory Background
Early airworthiness directives (ADs) prohibited flight in icing conditions above 26,000 feet and at an outside air temperature above -40 degrees C, as well as within 30 nautical miles of thunderstorms. Some operators were granted waivers from these ADs. More recent airworthiness directives mandate certain engine modifications to be completed by December 2002. Newer models of the airplane feature redesigned engines.