Engine failure following carburetor float malfunction

Casualties unknown • Austin, NV, US

An aircraft experienced a loss of engine power at low altitude after the pilot noted an increasing fuel burn rate and previous throttle response issues.

What happened

The pilot had been monitoring an increase in the fuel burn rate over a period of time. For best power operations from 5,800 feet mean sea level, the pilot's normal leaning procedure required increased mixture control travel. On the day of the accident, the engine had failed to respond to throttle input on two separate occasions. The loss of engine power occurred while the aircraft was flying low to the terrain.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the carburetor revealed a black composite float that felt heavier than normal. The engine spark plugs exhibited light fuel soot. Regarding the aircraft structure, one pontoon showed light damage to the smooth shell.

An investigation into the component hardware referenced Precision Airmotive Corporation's "mandatory" Service Bulletin MSA-1. This bulletin, issued by the carburetor type certificate holder, addresses reports that composite floats may absorb fluid and sink. The bulletin directs the replacement of existing composite floats with metal floats to prevent disruptions in fuel flow. While Precision Airmotive considers this replacement mandatory, compliance remains optional for operators flying under 14 CFR Part 91.

Probable cause

The engine lost power due to a disruption in fuel flow caused by a composite carburetor float absorbing fluid and sinking.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-06-01 Piper PA-18-150 accident near Austin, NV?

An aircraft experienced a loss of engine power at low altitude after the pilot noted an increasing fuel burn rate and previous throttle response issues.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-06-01 involved a Piper PA-18-150, registration N4872A, operated by Department OF Agriculture, at Austin, NV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine lost power due to a disruption in fuel flow caused by a composite carburetor float absorbing fluid and sinking.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X21284. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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