Floatplane fails to climb during takeoff in shifting winds

Casualties unknown • Quinhagak, AK, US

A private pilot attempted a northeast departure against river current but encountered a tailwind shift that prevented climbing, resulting in the aircraft striking the riverbank.

What happened

The private pilot reported attempting to depart to the northeast, navigating against the river current. Wind conditions were variable, shifting from 270 degrees to 320 degrees at 15 knots. As the airplane reached flying speed, the wind shifted to a tailwind, and the airplane did not climb. The pilot stated he was unable to turn the airplane to follow the river, both floats struck the riverbank, and the airplane came to rest on the adjacent airport runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both float attach fittings, and the fuselage.

Findings

The investigation revealed that fuel exhaustion was not a factor, but rather environmental conditions played a critical role. The pilot's inability to maintain altitude was directly linked to the sudden wind shift. The aircraft's performance was insufficient to overcome the tailwind component during the critical takeoff phase.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and climb gradient due to a change in wind direction from headwind to tailwind during takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-06-23 Piper PA-18 accident near Quinhagak, AK?

A private pilot attempted a northeast departure against river current but encountered a tailwind shift that prevented climbing, resulting in the aircraft striking the riverbank.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-06-23 involved a Piper PA-18, registration N7059, at Quinhagak, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and climb gradient due to a change in wind direction from headwind to tailwind during takeoff.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X21151. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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