Engine power loss and collision with parked car following takeoff

Casualties unknown • Anchorage, AK, US

An aircraft experienced engine power loss shortly after takeoff, resulting in a collision with a parked car after the pilot was unable to restart the engine.

What happened

Shortly after takeoff, the engine of the aircraft lost power. According to the pilot, just before the loss of power occurred, he had closed the fuel valve for the center fuel tank and opened the valve for the right fuel tank. Because the aircraft is not equipped with a starter motor, the pilot was unable to restart the engine before the plane collided with a parked car. The pilot was not injured.

The investigation

A postaccident inspection of the aircraft revealed no mechanical anomalies present prior to the accident. However, investigators found that the airplane lacked the required quick drain valve in the center fuel tank. This valve was mandated by an FAA airworthiness directive and a supplemental type certificate related to the installation of wing-mounted fuel tanks to ensure water or other contaminants could be removed from the center tank.

Prior to the flight, the pilot had attempted to drain a small amount of water from the center tank using the fuel line gascolator. An investigation involving the NTSB IIC, an FAA inspector, and the pilot determined that approximately two cups of undrainable fluid remain in the center fuel tank when using the gascolator method. Additionally, the center tank cap was missing its seal or 'O'-ring. The aircraft had been exposed to heavy rain during the two weeks preceding the accident.

Probable cause

The engine power loss was caused by the presence of water or contaminants in the fuel system, facilitated by the lack of a required quick drain valve and a missing seal on the center tank cap which allowed rainwater to enter the tank.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2000-08-17 Piper J-3 accident near Anchorage, AK?

An aircraft experienced engine power loss shortly after takeoff, resulting in a collision with a parked car after the pilot was unable to restart the engine.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2000-08-17 involved a Piper J-3, registration N88283, at Anchorage, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine power loss was caused by the presence of water or contaminants in the fuel system, facilitated by the lack of a required quick drain valve and a missing seal on the center tank cap which allowed rainwater to enter the tank.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X21634. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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