Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument Rated Pilot Encounters IFR Conditions Before Inflight Breakup (N6411P)

Lexington, VA, US

On August 30, 2000, a Piper PA-24-250 (registration N6411P) operated by Jack A. Gambino was involved in an aviation accident near Lexington, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's attempted VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions that resulted in spatial disorientation. A factor in this accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated pilot on a cross-country flight from New York to Florida experienced an inflight breakup after entering instrument meteorological conditions near the accident site.

Flight Path and Radar Data

Radar data showed the airplane traveling southwest at 8,700 feet. At 1727:42, it began a right turn. The altitude indicated 8,500 feet at 1727:47, then descended to 8,300 feet at 1727:51, and 5,300 feet at 1728:05. No further radar returns were observed.

Witness Observations

Witnesses reported seeing the airplane break up in flight before the main wreckage impacted a sidewalk. All major portions of the airplane were located within 1/4 to 1/2 mile of the main wreckage.

Weather Conditions

Weather information obtained for the flight indicated an area of instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions in the immediate vicinity of the accident site. A larger area of marginal visual meteorological conditions (MVMC) surrounded that IFR area.

Pilot and Aircraft Information

The pilot was not instrument rated. There was no record that the pilot had received a pre-flight weather briefing prior to the flight. The pilot's estimated total flight experience was about 400 hours. He had logged 2 hours of 'actual' and 36 hours of 'simulated' instrument flight experience; all of which had been logged about 10 years prior to the accident.

The airplane's most recent annual inspection was performed 13 months prior to the accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X21826. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.