Dual Engine Failure During Takeoff Following Fuel Contamination

Casualties unknown • Griffith, IN, US

A pilot experienced a simultaneous loss of both engines seconds after rotation, leading to an emergency maneuver to avoid ground hazards.

What happened

The pilot reported that all four fuel tanks had been topped off prior to the flight. During engine start-up in 15-degree weather, the pilot switched the fuel selectors from the inboard tanks to the outboard tanks and observed that the fuel gauges registered empty. After recycling the fuel control valves, which were difficult to move due to the cold temperature, the gauges showed a full reading.

The takeoff procedure was reported as normal, and all gauges appeared normal prior to rotation. However, within seconds of rotation, the pilot experienced what was believed to be a loss of both engines. As altitude was lost, the pilot initiated a turn to avoid potential damage to life or property near the takeoff path.

The investigation

An inspection of the aircraft revealed that flight control continuity was maintained to all control surfaces. Investigators found that the left wing inboard and outboard fuel tanks had been compromised. No fuel was present in the left wing gascolator.

In the right wing, fuel was observed in the inboard tank, but the outboard tank had been compromised and contained no fuel. The investigation of the right gascolator revealed the presence of fuel and dirty brown water contamination. Both the left and right propeller blades exhibited minor bending. No preexisting anomalies were found in either engine that would have prevented normal operation.

Probable cause

The simultaneous loss of both engines was caused by fuel contamination, specifically the presence of dirty brown water in the fuel system.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-01-10 Piper PA-23 accident near Griffith, IN?

A pilot experienced a simultaneous loss of both engines seconds after rotation, leading to an emergency maneuver to avoid ground hazards.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-01-10 involved a Piper PA-23, registration N200WH, at Griffith, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The simultaneous loss of both engines was caused by fuel contamination, specifically the presence of dirty brown water in the fuel system.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010112X00291. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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