Dual engine failure during ILS approach leads to forced landing

Casualties unknown • Fort Worth, TX, US

A twin-engine aircraft experienced a dual engine power loss while approaching the glideslope intercept, resulting in a forced landing in a field.

What happened

The aircraft was cleared for an ILAS approach when both engines lost power as it approached the point of glideslope intercept. The pilot was vectored toward a nearby airport, but upon exiting the clouds, determined the aircraft could not reach the destination. The pilot subsequently initiated a forced landing into a field. During the landing roll, the aircraft crossed a road and the right wing struck a tree. The nose landing gear then separated after striking a dirt berm, though the airplane came to a stop in an upright position.

The investigation

Investigators examined the fuel system and found the aft main tank was between one-third and one-half full, while the forward main tank was 90% full. In the cockpit, the fuel selector for the main tanks was found in the NORMAL position. Under this setting, the aft tank supplies the left engine and the forward tank supplies the right engine.

No discrepancies were found within the fuel system. When the fuel boost pumps were activated, fuel flowed through the supply lines, and fuel was present in both the airframe and engine fuel filters. An examination of both engines revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal operation.

The pilot reported that at the time of the dual engine failure, the fuel selector was set to select the aft tank, which fed both engines from that single source. The pilot stated he switched the selector to the NORMAL position immediately after the engines failed. The aircraft's flight manual specifies that the fuel selector should be positioned to NORMAL prior to takeoff and for landing.

Probable cause

The dual engine failure occurred while the fuel selector was configured to feed both engines from the aft main tank, which contained only partial fuel levels.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-01-11 DE Havilland DHC-6-300 accident near Fort Worth, TX?

A twin-engine aircraft experienced a dual engine power loss while approaching the glideslope intercept, resulting in a forced landing in a field.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-01-11 involved a DE Havilland DHC-6-300, registration N824ED, operated by Earth Data Aviation, at Fort Worth, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The dual engine failure occurred while the fuel selector was configured to feed both engines from the aft main tank, which contained only partial fuel levels.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010116X00313. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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