Fuel Tank Collapse Following Blocked Fuel Vent

Casualties unknown • New Orleans, LA, US

A flight over Lake Pontchartrain experienced a sudden structural event when a blocked fuel vent caused the left wing fuel tank to collapse.

What happened

The pilot-in-command was operating at 4,000 feet MSL over Lake Pontchartrain when the flight crew heard a loud bang. Initially, the pilots believed the aircraft had experienced a bird strike. The crew subsequently performed an uneventful landing at New Orleans.

The investigation

A post-flight examination of the left wing revealed that the fuel vent was blocked with duct tape, which resulted in the collapse of the wet wing fuel tank. This failure caused structural damage to the fuel tank stringers and the wing ribs.

Prior to the flight, the fuel tanks had undergone repairs and a pressure test. Following this procedure, the mechanic responsible for the repairs removed the tape from the right wing's fuel vent. However, both the mechanic and the flight crew failed to identify that duct tape remained over the left wing's fuel vent. The crew noted that no streamers or markers were used to indicate that the vent was covered.

Probable cause

The failure of the mechanic and flight crew to notice that duct tape was covering the left wing fuel vent following a pressure test, which led to the collapse of the fuel tank.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-02-03 British Aerospace HS.125-700A accident near New Orleans, LA?

A flight over Lake Pontchartrain experienced a sudden structural event when a blocked fuel vent caused the left wing fuel tank to collapse.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-02-03 involved a British Aerospace HS.125-700A, registration N190WC, at New Orleans, LA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the mechanic and flight crew to notice that duct tape was covering the left wing fuel vent following a pressure test, which led to the collapse of the fuel tank.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010220X00471. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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