Casualties unknown

Aircraft Strikes Trees and Road After Right Engine Fuel Selector Turned Off (N44589)

Palm Coast, FL, US

On March 16, 2001, a Piper PA-34-200 (registration N44589) was involved in an aviation accident near Palm Coast, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the second pilot's failure to maintain Vmc during a single engine approach resulting in a loss of control in flight and subsequent collision with objects and terrain during an uncontrolled descent. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft struck trees and a road median after a pilot-in-command turned off the right engine fuel selector during a training flight. A witness saw the airplane about 5 feet above trees before impact. Post-impact fire ensued. The three occupants sustained injuries preventing interviews. Examination confirmed the fuel selector was off and the right propeller was feathered.

Witness Account

A witness driving westbound east of the accident site reported seeing the aircraft approximately 5 feet above the trees, heading south-southwest. The witness observed the airplane strike trees on the east side of a four-lane road, followed by impact with the median area between the southbound and northbound lanes. A post-impact fire erupted.

Pilot/Passenger Account

A pilot/passenger on board stated that during the downwind leg to runway 24, the pilot-in-command/instructor (PIC) turned the right engine fuel selector to the "OFF" position. This occurred as the aircraft turned to "long final, very far from the runway." The flying pilot in the right front seat (second pilot) reduced power on the engines to begin a descent but did not realize an engine failure had occurred. The pilot/passenger noted the right engine fuel selector remained off, and the airplane began losing airspeed. The stall warning light illuminated, prompting the pilot/passenger to call out, "...watch the speed...watch the speed." The PIC responded to the second pilot, "...he's right, watch the speed." After a few seconds, the occupants realized the aircraft was descending faster than intended, and the PIC began shouting "Speed...Speed." The PIC took control in an attempt to recover, but the airplane impacted trees and the road.

Investigation Findings

Due to the degree of injury sustained by all three occupants, none could speak with investigators. However, the PIC's wife informed the NTSB investigator-in-charge that her husband stated there were "...no mechanical problems with the airframe or engines." Examination of the wreckage confirmed that the right engine fuel selector was in the "OFF" position both in the cockpit and at the wing selector valve. The right propeller was found in the "feathered" position. No visual pre-impact discrepancies were identified on the airframe, flight controls, or engines. An FAA inspector reported that the FAA determined the pilot seated in the left front seat at the time of the accident was the pilot-in-command/instructor.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Mar 2001 Piper PA-34-200 accident near Palm Coast, FL?

An aircraft struck trees and a road median after a pilot-in-command turned off the right engine fuel selector during a training flight. A witness saw the airplane about 5 feet above trees before impact. Post-impact fire ensued. The three occupants sustained injuries preventing interviews. Examination confirmed the…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Mar 2001 involved a Piper PA-34-200, registration N44589, at Palm Coast, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the second pilot's failure to maintain Vmc during a single engine approach resulting in a loss of control in flight and subsequent collision with objects and terrain during an uncontrolled descent. Contributing to the accident was the PIC turning the right engine fuel selector to the off position to simulate an…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010321X00623. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.