Aircraft impact following engine fuel selector error

Casualties unknown • Palm Coast, FL, US

An aircraft struck trees and a roadway during its approach to runway 24 after the right engine fuel selector was inadvertently turned to the off position.

What happened

A witness driving westbound near the accident site observed the aircraft flying approximately five feet above the tree line, heading south-southwest. The aircraft struck trees on the east side of a four-lane road before impacting the median between the northbound and southbound lanes, resulting in a post-impact fire.

During the downwind leg to runway 24, the pilot/passenger observed the pilot-in-command (the instructor) turn the right engine fuel selector to the OFF position while turning to long final. The second pilot, seated in the right front seat, reduced power to begin a descent but did not immediately realize an engine failure had occurred. As the aircraft began to lose airspeed, the stall warning light activated. The occupants noted the loss of speed and the instructor repeatedly called for attention to the airspeed. After realizing the aircraft was descending at an excessive rate, the pilot-in-command took control in an attempt to recover, but the aircraft struck the trees and road. All 3 occupants sustained injuries so severe that they were unable to provide statements to investigators.

The investigation

Examination of the wreckage confirmed that the right engine fuel selector was in the OFF position both in the cockpit and at the wing selector valve. The right propeller was found in the feathered position. Investigators found no visual discrepancies on the airframe, flight controls, or engines prior to impact. While the occupants could not be interviewed, the pilot-in-command's wife stated that her husband had previously indicated there were no mechanical problems with the engines or airframe. An FAA inspector confirmed that the pilot seated in the left front seat was the instructor and pilot-in-command.

Probable cause

The pilot-in-command inadvertently turned the right engine fuel selector to the off position during the approach, leading to an engine failure and subsequent loss of airspeed and altitude.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-03-16 Piper PA-34-200 accident near Palm Coast, FL?

An aircraft struck trees and a roadway during its approach to runway 24 after the right engine fuel selector was inadvertently turned to the off position.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-03-16 involved a Piper PA-34-200, registration N44589, at Palm Coast, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot-in-command inadvertently turned the right engine fuel selector to the off position during the approach, leading to an engine failure and subsequent loss of airspeed and altitude.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010321X00623. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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