Aircraft collision with terrain during instrument approach

Casualties unknown • Greenwich, CT, US

An aircraft collided with terrain following a series of erratic maneuvers during an ILS approach in heavy fog, with toxicology reports later revealing the presence of a sedating antihistamine in the pilot's system.

What happened

The pilot obtained weather briefings for the destination airport that indicated instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), including fog, mist, low visibility, and low ceilings. After departing, the pilot proceeded to the destination and was cleared for an ILSS approach.

While flying along the localizer course, approximately 0.5 miles from the runway approach end, the aircraft initiated a climb and a left turn toward the east. The aircraft continued turning left and headed north, subsequently entering a series of ascending and descending turns to various altitudes. During the final three minutes of flight, the aircraft performed 18 ascents and descents, with vertical speeds ranging from +4,600 to -6,000 fpm and altitudes fluctuating between 600 and 1,800 feet MSL.

Witnesses reported hearing the aircraft fly loudly overhead immediately before it collided with terrain. At the time of the accident, airport weather reports indicated fog, zero visibility, and a vertical visibility of 100 feet.

Findings

Two independent toxicology reports confirmed the presence of chlorpheniramine, a sedating antihistamine, in both the blood and urine of the pilot.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-06-22 Piper PA-32R-301 accident near Greenwich, CT?

An aircraft collided with terrain following a series of erratic maneuvers during an ILS approach in heavy fog, with toxicology reports later revealing the presence of a sedating antihistamine in the pilot's system.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-06-22 involved a Piper PA-32R-301, registration N13VH, at Greenwich, CT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while maneuvering in instrument meteorological conditions, due to spatial disorientation. Factors in the accident were the fog, and the pilot's use of a sedating medication.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010709X01336. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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