Engine power loss leads to highway landing

Casualties unknown • Boca Raton, FL, US

A pilot attempted an emergency landing on an interstate highway after experiencing a loss of power in the left engine during takeoff.

What happened

Immediately following takeoff, the pilot reported that the left engine lost power. The pilot verified that the throttles, propellers, and mixture were all in the full forward position and believed the fuel selector was set to "on," though he noted that he had checked the selectors by feel only.

After attempting to recycle the left engine feather control without success, the pilot decided to perform a gear-up landing. He retracted the landing gear and made a second attempt to feather the left engine, which also failed. As the aircraft's airspeed decayed to 78 knots—below the Vmc of 83 knots—the pilot was unable to maintain altitude or airspeed. At an estimated altitude of 150 to 200 feet, the pilot elected to land on an interstate highway before a Vmc roll could occur.

The aircraft traveled in a southerly direction into the northbound lanes of the highway, striking a light pole with the left wing and subsequently hitting seven vehicles. The two occupants evacuated the aircraft after the passenger noted they were sitting in a puddle of fuel. During the evacuation, the pilot stated that he accidentally moved the fuel selectors to the crossfeed position while attempting to return them to the "on" position.

The investigation

Investigators examined the fuel selectors at the crash site and found both engine fuel selectors in the crossfeed position. A test run of the left engine revealed no discrepancies, and fuel was present in the engine. Visual inspections of the fuel showed no evidence of water or contamination. Additionally, an examination of the right engine revealed no discrepancies.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-07-12 Piper PA-34-200T accident near Boca Raton, FL?

A pilot attempted an emergency landing on an interstate highway after experiencing a loss of power in the left engine during takeoff.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-07-12 involved a Piper PA-34-200T, registration N3054J, operated by Kenneth B. Miller, at Boca Raton, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A loss of engine power, and the pilot unable to feather the propeller for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a forced landing on a highway, subsequent impact with a pole and vehicles.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010716X01434. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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