Casualties unknown

Hard Landing During Autorotation Demonstration Results in Helicopter Damage (N5015V)

Tracy, CA, US

On July 21, 2001, a Hughes 269C (registration N5015V) was involved in an aviation accident near Tracy, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's misjudgement of the landing flare during an autorotation demonstration. Factors were shifting winds and an excessive descent rate. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A flight instructor performing an autorotation demonstration experienced a sudden increase in descent rate at 200 feet AGL, leading to a hard landing that damaged the tail boom and skid.

Accident Summary

A flight instructor was demonstrating an autorotation to his student when the accident occurred. The instructor initiated a straight-in autorotation to runway 30 from 600 feet above ground level (AGL). The descent rate was stabilized until 200 feet AGL, at which point he felt a sudden increase in the rate of descent.

Sequence of Events

The instructor began the flare at 50 feet AGL, but the vertical speed did not decrease at the rate he was accustomed to, resulting in a hard landing. The tail boom contacted the ground first during a right yawing moment. Subsequently, the helicopter rolled to the right, crushing the right skid, severing the tail boom, and allowing the rotor blades to contact the ground.

Pilot Observations

The instructor noted that no mechanical problems existed with the helicopter during the flight and that he did not notice any mechanical anomalies during the autorotation demonstration. The engine was running normally during the autorotation and the landing flare. The pilot stated that wind shear may have been a factor. He had observed the winds to be from the northwest at 8 knots, with gusts to 12 knots and light turbulence.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010725X01513. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.