Casualties unknown

2001-08-07: Hughes 269C (N3626B) — Lewiston, NY

Lewiston, NY, US

On August 7, 2001, a Hughes 269C (registration N3626B) was involved in an aviation accident near Lewiston, NY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot and DPE failed to monitor engine RPM and did not detect that the engine stopped producing power after the DPE reduced the throttle, leading to rotor RPM decay and insufficient rotor RPM for a cushioned touchdown. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a commercial pilot certificate practical exam, a simulated engine failure led to rotor RPM decay and hard landing after both pilot and examiner failed to monitor engine RPM and detect power loss.

Narrative

A helicopter flight was conducted for the purpose of giving a private pilot a practical flight evaluation for a commercial pilot certificate. The flight included a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) designated pilot examiner (DPE) on board. During cruise flight, the DPE initiated a simulated engine failure by reducing the throttle. Neither the pilot nor the DPE monitored the engine RPM, and neither noticed that the engine stopped producing power after the throttle reduction. As a result, the rotor RPM decayed during the attempted powered recovery, reducing glide distance and leaving inadequate rotor RPM for a cushioned touchdown.

Pilot and Examiner Actions

The pilot was asked after the accident whether there were any specific checks or callouts required during a simulated engine failure. He stated that he did not have any required callouts, did not verbalize his intended point of touchdown, and did not crosscheck the engine RPM until he attempted a powered recovery from the autorotation. The examiner was asked whether the applicant was required to check any parameters or make any callouts during his response to the simulated emergency, specifically if he had to confirm the engine idle RPM. The examiner answered no.

Post-Accident Engine Test

After the accident, the engine was started and ran continuously without interruption, indicating no preexisting mechanical issues.

Probable cause

The pilot and DPE failed to monitor engine RPM and did not detect that the engine stopped producing power after the DPE reduced the throttle, leading to rotor RPM decay and insufficient rotor RPM for a cushioned touchdown.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010827X01785. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.