Forced landing following engine failure during departure climb

Casualties unknown • Roanoke, VA, US

An aircraft engine failed during a departure climb at less than 1,000 feet, resulting in a forced landing into a detached garage.

What happened

During the departure climb, while at an altitude of less than 1,000 feet above the ground, the pilot transitioned the fuel selector from the left main fuel tank to the right auxiliary tank. Following this movement, the engine failed. The pilot reported that there was insufficient time to manage the engine failure and focus on the emergency, leaving only enough time to execute a forced landing.

The aircraft struck a detached garage and came to rest in an inverted position near a residence.

The investigation

Investigators examined the fuel selector and found that the index plate was improperly secured. This condition obscured the marks used to indicate the tank index position. The pilot noted that turbulence was present during the fuel tank change, which prevented him from verifying the position of the fuel selector or feeling the selector's detent. Additionally, it was noted that the right tank was placarded for use in level flight only.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by the pilot moving the fuel selector to the auxiliary tank during a climb, a tank that was placarded for use in level flight only, compounded by an improperly secured index plate that obscured the selector position.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-11-03 Piper PA-22-108 accident near Roanoke, VA?

An aircraft engine failed during a departure climb at less than 1,000 feet, resulting in a forced landing into a detached garage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-11-03 involved a Piper PA-22-108, registration N5207Z, at Roanoke, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by the pilot moving the fuel selector to the auxiliary tank during a climb, a tank that was placarded for use in level flight only, compounded by an improperly secured index plate that obscured the selector position.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20011228X02462. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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