Helicopter experiences severe vibration during takeoff attempt

Casualties unknown • Scottsdale, AZ, US

A helicopter sustained substantial damage following a severe vibratory event while attempting to lift off from a sloped surface.

What happened

During the takeoff phase, a helicopter experienced a severe vibratory event immediately after liftoff was attempted. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the aircraft was positioned on a slope during the operation. While the preflight and runup procedures were uneventful, the engine was advanced to 3,100 rpm.

The CFI instructed the student pilot to level the downslope skid with the upslope skid. As the collective was raised, the helicopter began to vibrate. In an attempt to stabilize the aircraft, the CFI decreased engine power and control pressures before increasing the engine speed back to 3,100 rpm. However, as soon as pressure was applied to the controls, the helicopter entered a state of intense vibration described by the instructor as "self destruct." Throughout both attempted takeoffs, the uphill skid remained in contact with the surface.

The investigation

The aircraft sustained substantial damage during the event. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the helicopter and found no unresolved mechanical discrepancies prior to the accident. Specifically, no preimpact discrepancies were noted regarding the skid strut oleos or the main rotor dampers.

Probable cause

The occurrence of ground resonance during takeoff from a sloped surface.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-04-14 Schweizer 269C accident near Scottsdale, AZ?

A helicopter sustained substantial damage following a severe vibratory event while attempting to lift off from a sloped surface.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-04-14 involved a Schweizer 269C, registration N324PH, at Scottsdale, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The occurrence of ground resonance during takeoff from a sloped surface.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020419X00546. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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