Helicopter nose-over during autorotation following engine sputtering

Casualties unknown • Waco, TX, US

A helicopter experienced engine instability during initial climb, leading to an unsuccessful autorotation and a subsequent nose-over upon landing.

What happened

During the initial climb, while at an estimated altitude of approximately 200 feet above the ground, the engine sputtered several times before clearing itself. Following a second instance of engine sputtering, the pilot initiated an autorotation procedure involving a 180-degree turn. During this maneuver, the airspeed decreased, prompting the pilot to lower the nose of the helicopter in an attempt to regain airspeed.

The aircraft landed hard in a slightly nose-low attitude and slid for approximately 50 feet. As the landing gear skids dug into the soft ground, the helicopter nosed over and came to rest on its right side. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

An examination of the engine was conducted, and no anomalies were found that could have prevented normal operation.

Probable cause

The engine experienced intermittent sputtering during climb, which led the pilot to initiate an autorotation; the subsequent hard landing in a nose-low attitude caused the skids to dig into the soft ground and result in a nose-over.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-07-07 Schweizer 269C-1 accident near Waco, TX?

A helicopter experienced engine instability during initial climb, leading to an unsuccessful autorotation and a subsequent nose-over upon landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-07-07 involved a Schweizer 269C-1, registration N61439, operated by Heart OF Texas Helicopters, at Waco, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine experienced intermittent sputtering during climb, which led the pilot to initiate an autorotation; the subsequent hard landing in a nose-low attitude caused the skids to dig into the soft ground and result in a nose-over.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020709X01071. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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