Tailwheel Aircraft Nosed Over During Landing Roll on Mountain Ridge

Casualties unknown • Port Alsworth, AK, US

A solo airline transport pilot experienced a nose-over incident while landing a tailwheel-equipped aircraft on a mountain ridge top, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

What happened

A solo airline transport pilot was operating a tailwheel-equipped airplane when attempting to land on the summit of a mountain ridge. During the final phase of the landing roll, the pilot encountered a gust of wind that lifted the tail of the aircraft. This aerodynamic event caused the nose of the airplane to pitch forward and contact the ground, resulting in a nose-over attitude.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies or preaccident issues with the airplane prior to the incident. The aircraft sustained substantial damage during the event, specifically affecting both wings, the rudder, and both wing lift struts.

The investigation

Post-incident examination of the airframe confirmed significant structural damage. The impact forces from the nose-over position compromised the integrity of the forward fuselage area and propagated to the lifting surfaces. Both wings exhibited substantial damage consistent with the ground contact during the upset. Additionally, the rudder and both wing lift struts were damaged, indicating the severity of the force transfer through the airframe structure.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and avoid a gust-induced tail lift during landing on a mountain ridge top, which resulted in the airplane nosing over.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-07-29 Piper PA-18 accident near Port Alsworth, AK?

A solo airline transport pilot experienced a nose-over incident while landing a tailwheel-equipped aircraft on a mountain ridge top, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-07-29 involved a Piper PA-18, registration N8995D, at Port Alsworth, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and avoid a gust-induced tail lift during landing on a mountain ridge top, which resulted in the airplane nosing over.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020806X01306. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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