Engine power loss and nose-over during forced landing in hayfield

Casualties unknown • Rose Hill, KS, US

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing in a field after an engine power loss, resulting in the aircraft nosed over during the rollout.

What happened

While operating in cruise flight, the engine experienced a loss of power. In response to the power loss, the pilot attempted to apply carburetor heat and switched to a different fuel tank, but these actions had no effect on engine operation. The pilot subsequently performed a forced landing into a hayfield. During the landing rollout, the Cessna (type not specified in source) encountered a soft area of the field, causing the aircraft to nose over.

The investigation

An engine test run was conducted following the accident. During this test, the engine failed to operate on the left magneto. Upon disassembling the left magneto, investigators found the timing gear keeper lying loose inside the case. Further examination revealed that the keeper, the timing gear keyway slot, and the magneto drive shaft were all worn. After replacing the timing gear and keeper with serviceable components and reinstalling the magneto, the engine operated correctly on both magnetos with acceptable RPM drops.

Probable cause

The engine power loss was caused by a failure of the left magneto due to wear on the timing gear keeper, keyway slot, and magneto drive shaft.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-04-09 Piper PA-22-108 accident near Rose Hill, KS?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing in a field after an engine power loss, resulting in the aircraft nosed over during the rollout.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-04-09 involved a Piper PA-22-108, registration N4860Z, at Rose Hill, KS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine power loss was caused by a failure of the left magneto due to wear on the timing gear keeper, keyway slot, and magneto drive shaft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030415X00513. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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