Nose gear collapse during landing

Casualties unknown • St. George, UT, US

A nose gear collapse occurred during a straight-in approach when an aircraft touched down with excessive force on the runway.

What happened

The pilot performed a normal straight-in approach, crossing the runway threshold at approximately 80 to 90 knots. Immediately prior to touchdown, the aircraft ballooned and made contact with the runway harder than normal. Following this impact, the nose landing gear collapsed, causing the airplane to skid to a stop approximately 1,300 feet down the runway. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

Investigators sent the nose landing gear down-lock and an exemplar down-lock to the NTSB materials laboratory for analysis. The examination of the down-lock revealed a fracture intersecting the hook portion. Microscopic inspection identified a river pattern originating from the inner bend area of the hook. While the fracture face exhibited features consistent with overstress separation, there was no evidence of fatigue cracking, mechanical damage, or corrosion at the origin. However, investigators did note contact wear within the throat of the hook.

Probable cause

The nose landing gear down-lock failed due to overstress during a hard touchdown.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-04-16 Piper PA-32RT-300T accident near St. George, UT?

A nose gear collapse occurred during a straight-in approach when an aircraft touched down with excessive force on the runway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-04-16 involved a Piper PA-32RT-300T, registration N31998, at St. George, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The nose landing gear down-lock failed due to overstress during a hard touchdown.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030428X00587. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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