No fatalities

Nose Gear Collapse During Landing After Ballooning (N31998)

St. George, UT, US

On April 16, 2003, a Piper PA-32RT-300T (registration N31998) was involved in an aviation accident near St. George, UT. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's improper flare technique, resulting in a hard landing that caused the nose landing gear down-lock to fail and the gear to collapse. A contributing factor was the unfavorable wind. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot made a normal straight-in approach but the airplane ballooned before touchdown, resulting in a harder-than-normal landing. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded 1,300 feet. Examination found an overstress fracture in the down-lock hook.

Approach and Landing

The pilot conducted a straight-in approach and crossed the runway threshold at an indicated airspeed of approximately 80 to 90 knots. Just before touchdown, the airplane ballooned and touched down with a higher-than-normal vertical descent rate. The nose landing gear collapsed upon impact, and the airplane skidded to a stop about 1,300 feet down the runway.

Examination of the Nose Landing Gear Down-Lock

Following the accident, the nose landing gear down-lock assembly and an exemplar down-lock were sent to the National Transportation Safety Board's materials laboratory for examination. The examination revealed that the down-lock contained a fracture that intersected the hook portion.

Microscopic analysis of the fracture surface showed a river pattern that pointed to the inner bend area of the hook, indicating the origin of the fracture. The fracture face displayed features typical of overstress separation, with no evidence of a preexisting fatigue crack. The origin area exhibited no mechanical or corrosion damage. However, contact wear was noted in the throat of the hook.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Apr 2003 Piper PA-32RT-300T accident near St. George, UT?

A pilot made a normal straight-in approach but the airplane ballooned before touchdown, resulting in a harder-than-normal landing. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane skidded 1,300 feet. Examination found an overstress fracture in the down-lock hook.

Were there any fatalities in the 16 Apr 2003 Piper PA-32RT-300T accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Apr 2003 involved a Piper PA-32RT-300T, registration N31998, at St. George, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's improper flare technique, resulting in a hard landing that caused the nose landing gear down-lock to fail and the gear to collapse. A contributing factor was the unfavorable wind.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030428X00587. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.