Aircraft excursion into river during landing attempt

Casualties unknown • Tanana, AK, US

A pilot attempting to land a tailwheel aircraft on a gravel bar ran off the end of the surface and into a river after a wind gust caused a wing lift.

What happened

The pilot was attempting to land a tailwheel equipped airplane on a gravel bar located adjacent to a river. At the time of the event, the weather conditions included a 20-knot wind with gusts reaching 25 knots. While the initial touchdown on the gravel bar was uneventful, a sudden wind gust lifted the left wing. The pilot attempted to abort the landing; however, the aircraft ran off the end of the gravel bar and into the river, nosing down upon encountering the water. The pilot was not injured.

The investigation

The investigation focused on why the pilot could not counteract the wind gust. It was determined that the pilot was unable to fully displace the aileron to the left to compensate for the wind. This mechanical limitation was caused by the flap handle being in the flaps down position. Because of this configuration, the pilot's left leg was prevented from moving to the left, which subsequently blocked the control stick from achieving full left travel.

Probable cause

The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and counteract a wind gust because the flaps-down position of the flap handle physically obstructed the movement of the pilot's leg, preventing full leftward deflection of the control stick.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-09-23 Piper PA-18-150 accident near Tanana, AK?

A pilot attempting to land a tailwheel aircraft on a gravel bar ran off the end of the surface and into a river after a wind gust caused a wing lift.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-09-23 involved a Piper PA-18-150, registration N1386A, at Tanana, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and counteract a wind gust because the flaps-down position of the flap handle physically obstructed the movement of the pilot's leg, preventing full leftward deflection of the control stick.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20030925X01599. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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