Casualties unknown

Low-Altitude Maneuver Leads to Tree Strike and Pilot Injuries (N6387X)

Sturgis, MI, US

On February 9, 2004, a Cessna 402B (registration N6387X) was involved in an aviation accident near Sturgis, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure to maintain obstacle clearance during an intentional low altitude maneuver and the ostentatious display by the pilot-in-command. A factor to the accident was the tree. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During a low-altitude flight over a friend's house, the pilot executed a steep 360-degree left turn. After leveling just above treetops, the airplane struck a large pine tree, resulting in substantial damage and serious pilot injuries. The pilot-rated passenger then landed safely.

Maneuver and Impact

The pilot-in-command decided to overfly a friend's house. While maneuvering at low altitude, the pilot executed a steep left turn for a full 360 degrees. After completing the turn, the pilot leveled the airplane just above the tree line. Immediately after leveling, the pilot observed a large pine tree approximately 30 feet ahead. The pilot began to pull up on the airplane, but it impacted the tree.

Injuries and Damage

The collision caused serious injuries to the pilot. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Following the impact, the pilot-rated passenger took control of the aircraft and landed without further incident.

Safety Equipment

The pilot-rated passenger reported that neither he nor the pilot-in-command were using their shoulder harnesses at the time of the accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040212X00190. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.