Aircraft impact in river during night visual approach

Casualties unknown • Napa, CA, US

An aircraft entered a descending turn and struck a river while performing a night visual approach to the airport.

What happened

At 20:30, the pilot reported descending from 6,000 feet and confirmed having the airport in sight. After being cleared for the approach by the controller, the pilot requested to cancel his IFR clearance and switch to the traffic advisory frequency. The controller granted this request, but no further transmissions were recorded from the flight.

Radar data indicated the aircraft was southeast of the airport, maintaining a westerly heading south of the airport. At 20:35, the aircraft crossed a river and began a sharp left turn away from the airport. The aircraft completed approximately 90 degrees of this turn before abruptly disappearing from radar contact. The final radar target was located on the west side of the river near the impact site.

Following several weeks underwater, highly fragmented wreckage was recovered from the river.

The investigation

An examination of the engines during the teardown process revealed that the left engine was not rotating or operating at the time of impact, and the left propeller was in the feathered position. In contrast, the type and degree of damage to the right engine indicated it was rotating and operating at the moment of impact. Investigators found no pre-existing conditions regarding the airframe systems or either engine that would have interfered with normal operation or explained why the left engine had shut down.

Probable cause

The shutdown of the left engine during a night visual approach, which led to a descending turn and subsequent impact with a river.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-03-12 Mitsubishi MU-2B-40 accident near Napa, CA?

An aircraft entered a descending turn and struck a river while performing a night visual approach to the airport.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-03-12 involved a Mitsubishi MU-2B-40, registration N966MA, at Napa, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The shutdown of the left engine during a night visual approach, which led to a descending turn and subsequent impact with a river.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040319X00344. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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