Engine failures during fuel transfer lead to emergency landing in retention pond

Casualties unknown • Daytona Beach, FL, US

A pilot experienced multiple engine failures while attempting to correct a fuel imbalance, ultimately guiding a Raytheon aircraft into a retention pond to avoid obstacles.

What happened

While operating a Raytheon aircraft, the pilot initiated a fuel transfer from the left tank to the right tank to address a fuel imbalance. At this time, the right tank contained approximately 300 to 350 pounds of fuel, while the left tank held between 100 and 150 pounds. During a descent from 12,500 feet approximately 5 to 10 miles from Spruce Creek Airport, the pilot executed a left turn, at which point both engines ceased operating. The engines restarted via auto-ignition once the wings were leveled.

As the aircraft approached Spruce Creek Airport for a left base to runway 23, the pilot entered another left bank. During this turn, both engines failed a second time. Believing the runway was unreachable, the pilot attempted a landing on a taxiway. The engines restarted again once the wings were leveled near the start of the taxiway. During the final approach, a car stopped on the taxiway centerline, prompting the pilot to apply power to avoid the vehicle.

While performing a climbing left turn following the avoidance maneuver, both engines ceased operating for a third time. The aircraft descended toward a cluster of condominiums. Finding no runway or clear area available, the pilot guided the aircraft into a retention pond. There were no fatalities reported in the incident.

The investigation

An FAA Inspector, along with technical representatives from Raytheon Aircraft Company, Pratt & Whitney Canada, and Hartzell Propeller Company, conducted examinations of the airframe, flight controls, engines, accessories, and propellers. No pre-accident anomalies were found in these components.

Probable cause

The engine failures were caused by the pilot transferring fuel from the left tank to the right tank; the reduced fuel level in the left tank caused the engine to fail during left turns.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-04-15 Beech BE-300 accident near Daytona Beach, FL?

A pilot experienced multiple engine failures while attempting to correct a fuel imbalance, ultimately guiding a Raytheon aircraft into a retention pond to avoid obstacles.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-04-15 involved a Beech BE-300, registration N301KS, operated by Mass Bay Kustom Leasing/michael Rezendes, at Daytona Beach, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failures were caused by the pilot transferring fuel from the left tank to the right tank; the reduced fuel level in the left tank caused the engine to fail during left turns.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040421X00492. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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