Ground loop and nose-over during tailwheel practice landing

Casualties unknown • Kingman, AZ, US

A pilot under instruction experienced a loss of control resulting in a ground loop and nose-over while performing a practice landing on a dry lakebed.

What happened

During a flight intended for a tailwheel endorsement, a pilot and a certified flight instructor (CFI) traveled to a dry lakebed to perform additional takeoffs and landings. Prior to arriving at the lakebed, the crew had practiced numerous operations at their departure airport.

During the final landing, as the aircraft was transitioning from a wheel landing position, the pilot applied right rudder in an attempt to clear a stick positioned on the ground. While the instructor noted that the original rollout path would have cleared the obstacle, the maneuver was executed to ensure extra clearance. The pilot subsequently attempted to correct the movement with left rudder but overcompensated.

Although the CFI announced that he had control of the aircraft, the student pilot did not remove his hands from the control yoke or his feet from the rudder pedals. As the Cessna (type not specified in source) slowed, it underwent two left-to-right oscillations. During the second rightward oscillation, the right wing lifted and the aircraft moved onto its left main tire. The instructor applied left aileron and left rudder, but the aircraft continued to the right. The instructor applied the left brake, but the aircraft underwent a ground loop and nosed over onto its back. There were no injuries reported in the accident.

The investigation

The instructor provided a written statement detailing the sequence of events, noting that the pilot's overcorrection during the realignment maneuver led to the loss of control.

Probable cause

The pilot's overcompensation with the rudder pedals during a realignment maneuver caused a loss of directional control, leading to a ground loop and subsequent nose-over.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-05-14 Cessna 180 accident near Kingman, AZ?

A pilot under instruction experienced a loss of control resulting in a ground loop and nose-over while performing a practice landing on a dry lakebed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-05-14 involved a Cessna 180, registration N6430X, at Kingman, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's overcompensation with the rudder pedals during a realignment maneuver caused a loss of directional control, leading to a ground loop and subsequent nose-over.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040616X00810. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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