Ground loop accident involving tailwheel aircraft during takeoff

Casualties unknown • Kenai, AK, US

A pilot experienced a ground loop during the takeoff roll of a tailwheel-equipped airplane due to a significant left crosswind.

What happened

During the takeoff roll, an airline transport certificated pilot was operating a tailwheel-equipped airplane in conditions involving a direct left crosswind of 14 knots, with gusts reaching 21 knots. The pilot had previously noted that the left crosswind was near the operational limits for the aircraft type.

Approximately 350 feet into the takeoff roll, the tailwheel lifted off the runway surface. Following this, the aircraft began to veer toward the left. In an attempt to maintain directional control, the pilot reduced engine power to idle and applied both flight controls and brakes to correct the leftward drift. Despite these efforts, the airplane entered a ground loop to the left. During the maneuver, the right wing struck the runway, and the aircraft subsequently nosed over.

The investigation

The aircraft sustained damage to the propeller, the right wing, the vertical stabilizer, and the rudder. There were no injuries reported following the incident.

Probable cause

The pilot's attempt to take off in a left crosswind near the aircraft's operational limits resulted in the tailwheel lifting prematurely and the aircraft entering a ground loop.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-06-03 Cessna 180E accident near Kenai, AK?

A pilot experienced a ground loop during the takeoff roll of a tailwheel-equipped airplane due to a significant left crosswind.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-06-03 involved a Cessna 180E, registration N5180, at Kenai, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's attempt to take off in a left crosswind near the aircraft's operational limits resulted in the tailwheel lifting prematurely and the aircraft entering a ground loop.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040607X00741. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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