Casualties unknown

Accident During ILS Approach in Night IMC (N7710M)

Wheeling, WV, US

On July 19, 2004, a Piper PA-32R-301T (registration N7710M) was involved in an aviation accident near Wheeling, WV. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance while executing an instrument approach. A factor was the night instrument meteorological conditions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane on an ILS approach in night instrument meteorological conditions impacted terrain west of the runway after radar contact was lost. Weather reported reduced visibility and low clouds.

Accident Sequence

While executing an ILS approach in night instrument meteorological conditions, the approach controller instructed the pilot that radar services were terminated and to switch to the advisory frequency. The pilot acknowledged the instruction, and no further transmissions were received from the airplane. Review of radar data revealed that the airplane intercepted the final approach course for the runway 3 localizer, where it began a gradual descent. About 4 minutes prior to the accident, the airplane was recorded on the localizer course at a ground speed of 115 knots; however, radar coverage was subsequently lost.

The airplane impacted a wooded area about 1/2 mile west of the runway, approximately abeam the 500-foot markers painted on the runway surface. The wreckage path was oriented approximately 90 degrees left of the inbound approach heading. A postcrash fire consumed the main wreckage.

Weather Conditions

The weather reported at the airport about 7 minutes prior to the accident included 2-1/2 statute miles of visibility, mist, few clouds at 200 feet agl, and an overcast cloud layer at 1,800 feet agl. The weather reported at the airport about 1 minute after the accident included 3/4 statute miles of visibility, mist, scattered clouds at 200 and 500 feet agl, and an overcast cloud layer at 1,800 feet agl.

Approach Procedure

Review of the instrument approach procedure revealed that the minimums for the straight-in approach were 3/4 statute miles of visibility and a decision altitude of 250 feet agl. The missed approach procedure was to climb to 3,000 feet, direct to a VOR located about 6.7 miles northeast of the airport, and hold.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 19 Jul 2004 Piper PA-32R-301T accident near Wheeling, WV?

An airplane on an ILS approach in night instrument meteorological conditions impacted terrain west of the runway after radar contact was lost. Weather reported reduced visibility and low clouds.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 19 Jul 2004 involved a Piper PA-32R-301T, registration N7710M, at Wheeling, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance while executing an instrument approach. A factor was the night instrument meteorological conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040729X01101. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.