Casualties unknown

Hard Landing During Autorotation Practice (N631SD)

New Hudson, MI, US

On August 17, 2004, an Eurocopter AS 350 B2 (registration N631SD) was involved in an aviation accident near New Hudson, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The autorotation performed by the dual student and the delayed remedial action by the certified flight instructor. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An instructional helicopter flight impacted terrain during autorotation practice. The CFI reported an excessive sink rate and unresponsive throttle, resulting in a hard landing.

Incident Overview

A public-use instructional flight ended with a hard landing while the crew was practicing autorotations. The helicopter impacted terrain after the maneuver was initiated.

Pilot Statements

The private pilot reported that the certified flight instructor (CFI) retarded the throttle, prompting her to enter an autorotation. The CFI then advanced the throttle to the full-on position. The helicopter was subsequently leveled and collective pitch was applied. The helicopter landed hard.

The CFI stated that he observed an excessive sink rate during the descent. He applied throttle but received no response. He used cyclic control inputs to assist the private pilot in leveling the helicopter and collective control to cushion the landing.

Sequence of Events

During the autorotation practice, the CFI reduced engine power. After the entry, he returned the throttle to the full-on position. The helicopter was then leveled and collective was raised. The landing was hard, with the CFI noting a lack of engine response when he attempted to add power.

Conclusion

The hard landing occurred during an instructional autorotation. The CFI's efforts to mitigate the sink rate and cushion the landing were unable to prevent the hard impact.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040910X01397. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.