Cargo aircraft impacts terrain during visual approach

Casualties unknown • New Century, KS, US

An on-demand cargo airplane crashed into terrain while attempting a visual approach to an alternate airport due to severe wind gusts.

What happened

During a flight to a destination airport, the pilot diverted twice due to weather conditions involving convective activity in the area. While performing a visual approach to a second alternate airport, the pilot encountered a very strong gust approximately 25 to 50 feet above ground level. This gust pushed the aircraft well to the left of the runway. The pilot attempted a go-around by applying full engine power; however, the engines did not appear to develop full power as expected.

The investigation

Post-accident examination revealed that the left main fuel tank was broken open and was empty, while the right main fuel tank contained 27 gallons of fuel. Both fuel selectors were set to their respective auxiliary tanks, which held only 1.2 gallons in the left auxiliary tank and 0.5 gallons in the right auxiliary tank. The aircraft lacked weather detection equipment. Regarding the engines, the propeller on the left engine separated from the engine and showed evidence of torsional bending and twisting. In contrast, the right propeller remained attached to the right engine without any signs of torsional damage.

Findings

  • The pilot did not obtain a weather briefing or file a flight plan prior to departure, which was a violation of both company and Federal Aviation Regulations.
  • The aircraft was not equipped with equipment for detecting weather.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing or file a flight plan, combined with encountering severe wind gusts during a visual approach to an alternate airport.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-09-18 Cessna 401 accident near New Century, KS?

An on-demand cargo airplane crashed into terrain while attempting a visual approach to an alternate airport due to severe wind gusts.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-09-18 involved a Cessna 401, registration N408TE, operated by Telesys Transair Inc., at New Century, KS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing or file a flight plan, combined with encountering severe wind gusts during a visual approach to an alternate airport.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040923X01486. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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