Casualties unknown

Tailstrike During Go-Around After Bounced Landing (N601FE)

Memphis, TN, US

On September 19, 2004, a Boeing MD-11 (registration N601FE) was involved in an aviation accident near Memphis, TN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's over-rotation during a go-around maneuver initiated because of a bounced landing. The go-around maneuver was initiated at a low speed and high pitch angle, and after reverse thrust was selected, contrary to Boeing and FedEx training guidance. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N601FE
Aircraft registered N601FE. Photo: lkarasawa / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During a landing, the airplane bounced and the captain initiated a go-around, rotating to 12 degrees pitch before achieving sufficient airspeed. The rear fuselage contacted the runway for 3,000-4,000 feet, causing substantial damage. The crew completed a second landing without further incident.

Approach and Landing

The approach to landing was normal. According to the crew, the touchdown was firm but not categorized as a hard landing. After touchdown, the airplane pitched up and bounced. The captain became concerned that the airplane would porpoise.

The speed had decreased to 107 knots, and reverse thrust had been initiated.

Go-Around Maneuver

The captain elected to conduct a go-around maneuver. The airplane was rotated to a nose-high attitude of about 12 degrees prior to achieving sufficient airspeed and a positive rate of climb.

During the go-around, the rear fuselage of the airplane contacted the runway for approximately 3,000 to 4,000 feet, resulting in substantial damage to the airframe.

The airplane lifted off, and the crew completed a second landing on runway 36R without further incident.

Training and Guidance

Boeing training material and FedEx guidance state that "after reverse thrust is initiated, a full stop landing must be made. Do not attempt a go-around." Additionally, the FedEx tailstrike awareness training states that "the [pilot flying] must not exceed 10 degrees of pitch or retract the landing gear until the aircraft is safely airborne with a positive rate of climb."

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20041209X01953. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.