Cessna 414A aborted takeoff resulting in runway excursion

Casualties unknown • Harbor Springs, MI, US

A Cessna 414A struck a snow bank and fence during an aborted takeoff at MGN after the pilot experienced mushy controls at rotation speed.

What happened

Prior to the accident, the pilot landed at MGN approximately 15 minutes before departure to collect passengers. During the descent, the pilot reported that the aircraft encountered light ice and activated the deice boots during the instrument approach. Although a preflight inspection was performed and no significant ice was noted on the aircraft prior to departing MGN, the pilot experienced unusual handling during the takeoff roll. As the Cessna 414A reached rotation speed, the controls felt mushy, prompting the pilot to immediately decide to abort the takeoff. During the aborted maneuver, the aircraft slid on snow at the departure end of the runway and subsequently impacted a fence and a snow bank. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft following the impact. Photographs taken by FAA inspectors and local law enforcement revealed the presence of leading edge ice on the wings, the vertical stabilizer, and the horizontal stabilizer. An FAA inspector documented that the ice on the leading edge was approximately 1/4-inch thick.

Probable cause

The accumulation of ice on the aircraft's leading edges caused degraded aerodynamic performance during the takeoff roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-01-09 Cessna 414A accident near Harbor Springs, MI?

A Cessna 414A struck a snow bank and fence during an aborted takeoff at MGN after the pilot experienced mushy controls at rotation speed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-01-09 involved a Cessna 414A, registration N194JA, at Harbor Springs, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accumulation of ice on the aircraft's leading edges caused degraded aerodynamic performance during the takeoff roll.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050127X00110. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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