Casualties unknown

Aircraft Impacts Snow Bank and Fence During Aborted Takeoff (N194JA)

Harbor Springs, MI, US

On January 9, 2005, a Cessna 414A (registration N194JA) was involved in an aviation accident near Harbor Springs, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation by his failure to remove the accumulated airframe ice which resulted in deteriorated aircraft takeoff performance. Airframe ice, the snow bank and the fence were contributing factors. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot aborted takeoff after the airplane felt mushy at rotation speed. The aircraft slid on snow and struck a snow bank and fence. Post-accident photos showed leading edge ice on the wings and stabilizers.

Accident Details

The airplane impacted a snow bank and fence during an aborted takeoff. The pilot had landed approximately 15 minutes before the accident to pick up passengers. After the aborted takeoff, the aircraft slid on snow at the departure end of the runway before striking the snow bank and fence.

Pilot Report

The pilot stated that during descent prior to landing, the airframe encountered light ice, and he activated the deice boots during the instrument approach. He reported performing a preflight inspection of the airplane before departing MGN and noted no significant ice on the aircraft at that time. During the subsequent takeoff, the pilot said that when the airplane reached rotation speed, it felt mushy, and he immediately decided to abort the takeoff.

Post-Accident Observations

Photos taken by responding local law enforcement and FAA inspectors revealed leading edge ice on the wings, horizontal stabilizer, and vertical stabilizer. An FAA inspector reported that the leading edge ice was about 1/4-inch thick.

General Preflight Guidance

According to an FAA publication, pilots should remove all frost, snow, and ice from aircraft surfaces before flight, as even small amounts may adversely affect aerodynamic properties. The Cessna 414A Pilot Operating Handbook advises pilots to check deice boots for tears, abrasions, and cleanliness during preflight. These statements are general recommendations and are not specific to this accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050127X00110. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.