Casualties unknown

Hand Propping Attempt Leads to Ground Accident (N33818)

Fredericksburg, PA, US

On June 20, 2005, a Piper J3C-65 (registration N33818) was involved in an aviation accident near Fredericksburg, PA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper engine starting procedures, which resulted in the airplane taxiing unoccupied and impacting a light pole. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempted to hand prop a Cub alone, resulting in the aircraft jumping a chock and striking a light pole.

Incident Details

After landing, the pilot waited approximately 15 minutes, then "wanted to see if the Cub would start when hot." He planned on hand propping the airplane and then performing a short local flight. The pilot stated that "instead of getting help propping the Cub," he put a chock under the wheel, attempted to start the airplane, and proceeded to flood the engine. He then increased the throttle setting, turned the magnetos off, exited the airplane, and turned the propeller by hand several times to clear the engine. He then leaned inside the airplane to turn the magnetos back on; however, he did not retard the throttle. The airplane "jumped the chock," crossed a field, and impacted a light pole.

Safety Guidance

The Federal Aviation Administration publication, Preventing Accidents During Aircraft Ground Operations (FAA-P-8740-20), provided suggestions to aid in increasing the safety factor while hand starting airplanes. The publication stated, in part: "No one should attempt to start an aircraft engine without a qualified person at the cockpit controls. The person turning the propeller should be properly trained in the technique of hand cranking. If you have in mind to try hand propping by yourself - DON'T. If you must hand prop - get qualified help to position the engine controls and switches during the starting procedure. If hand propping can be avoided - DO."

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050724X01082. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.