Aircraft ground accident involving engine start attempt

Casualties unknown • Fredericksburg, PA, US

A pilot attempting to hand-prop a Cub aircraft after landing caused the plane to jump a chock and strike a light pole.

What happened

Following a landing, the pilot waited approximately 15 minutes before deciding to test if the Cub would start while the engine was hot. The pilot intended to hand-prop the aircraft for a short local flight. Rather than seeking assistance for the hand-propping procedure, the pilot placed a chock under the wheel and attempted to start the engine alone, which resulted in the engine becoming flooded.

To clear the engine, the pilot increased the throttle, turned the magnetos off, exited the aircraft, and manually turned the propeller several times. The pilot then leaned into the cockpit to turn the magnetos back on but failed to retard the throttle. Consequently, the Cub jumped the chock, crossed a field, and struck a light pole.

Safety message

According to the FAA publication, Preventing Accidents During Aircraft Ground Operations (FAA-P-8740-20), no person should attempt to start an aircraft engine without a qualified individual at the cockpit controls. The person turning the propeller must be properly trained in hand-cranking techniques. The publication advises that if hand propping is necessary, qualified help should be used to manage engine controls and switches, and that hand propping should be avoided whenever possible.

Probable cause

The pilot attempted to start the engine alone without assistance, failing to retard the throttle before turning the magnetos back on, which caused the aircraft to move unexpectedly.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2005-06-20 Piper J3C-65 accident near Fredericksburg, PA?

A pilot attempting to hand-prop a Cub aircraft after landing caused the plane to jump a chock and strike a light pole.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2005-06-20 involved a Piper J3C-65, registration N33818, at Fredericksburg, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot attempted to start the engine alone without assistance, failing to retard the throttle before turning the magnetos back on, which caused the aircraft to move unexpectedly.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050724X01082. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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